VAPOR CHAMBER
An air cooler with vapor chamber technology is a cooling system for electronic components (such as CPUs or GPUs) that combines two technologies
Air cooler
It uses a metal base, heat pipes, and aluminum fins cooled by a fan to disperse heat into the surrounding air.
Vapor chamber
It's a sealed vacuum chamber containing a coolant liquid. When the electronic component heats up, the liquid evaporates, absorbing heat; the vapor diffuses into the chamber and, as it cools, condenses, releasing heat, which is then transferred to the fins and dissipated by the air.
In summary
The vapor chamber improves heat distribution across the base of the heatsink, making cooling more efficient and uniform than traditional air coolers.